Beef
Cottage Pie
Cottage pie tops a savoury minced-beef filling with mashed potato. A reduced filling supports the potato layer, while forked ridges on top create extra…
Spiced beef keema is a loose minced-meat curry with peas and a concentrated tomato-onion base. It should remain moist and easy to spoon, with separate small pieces of beef rather than a compact block. Peas add sweetness and colour near the finish.

Follow the measured ingredients, numbered method, substitutions, safety notes and cooking mode below.
Break up the mince before it forms large lumps in the pan. Use ripe tomatoes or allow extra reduction for watery ones. Frozen peas need only the cooking specified to heat through and become tender.
Cook the onion and aromatics, brown and separate the mince, then reduce the tomato-spice mixture. Add measured water for a short simmer and verify ground beef reaches 71°C. Add peas late enough to keep their colour.
If keema is dry and crumbly, loosen with a little hot water and check seasoning again. If it is soupy, reduce uncovered before adding the finishing herbs. Large rubbery clumps are best prevented by breaking the mince up early.
Spiced beef keema is a loose minced-meat curry with peas and a concentrated tomato-onion base. It should remain moist and easy to spoon, with separate small pieces of beef rather than a compact block. Peas add sweetness and colour near the finish.
1. Read firstRead every step once before switching on the cooker.
2. MeasureWeigh and prepare all ingredients in the order listed.
3. Control heatLow means a gentle bubble, medium cooks steadily, and high is for quick browning.
4. Check donenessUse the texture, timing and safe-temperature checks written in the method.
Complete one numbered step before moving to the next. Keep the heat and timing exactly as written.
Keema should be moist but not swimming in water. Add peas near the end to keep their colour and texture.
Ingredient choices: Break up the mince before it forms large lumps in the pan. Use ripe tomatoes or allow extra reduction for watery ones. Frozen peas need only the cooking specified to heat through and become tender.
Cooking control: Cook the onion and aromatics, brown and separate the mince, then reduce the tomato-spice mixture. Add measured water for a short simmer and verify ground beef reaches 71°C. Add peas late enough to keep their colour.
If something goes wrong: If keema is dry and crumbly, loosen with a little hot water and check seasoning again. If it is soupy, reduce uncovered before adding the finishing herbs. Large rubbery clumps are best prevented by breaking the mince up early.
Cook ground beef, lamb or pork to at least 71°C; any ground poultry needs at least 74°C. Follow a higher target when specified for a stuffed dish. Never taste raw mince.
Serve with rice or flatbread and spoon the peas evenly through each portion. Add coriander at the table if diners want a fresher finish.
Refrigerate promptly in shallow covered containers at 4°C or below and use within 3 days. Reheat only the portion needed to at least 74°C throughout. Discard food left unrefrigerated for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour above 32°C.
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