
Japanese Miso Tofu Soup
Miso tofu soup is a light broth with savoury fermented miso, delicate tofu and wakame. The dashi provides the foundation; the miso is dissolved near the end to preserve its aroma. Tofu cubes should remain intact.

Miso tofu soup is a light broth with savoury fermented miso, delicate tofu and wakame. The dashi provides the foundation; the miso is dissolved near the end to preserve its aroma. Tofu cubes should remain intact.

Gundruk jhol is a tangy broth in which fermented greens provide the main character. A small amount of cooked soybean adds texture without turning it into a thick bean stew. Timur, tomato and a fenugreek tempering create a layered aromatic finish.

This aloo tama soup is a lighter, broth-focused version of potato, fermented bamboo and black-eyed peas. The bamboo contributes sour aroma, while potato gives gentle body. Lemon is conditional because the fermented ingredient may already provide enough acidity.

Roasted tomato basil soup concentrates ripe tomato sweetness before blending with stock. Onion and garlic soften during roasting, while tomato paste adds depth. Basil belongs near the finish so its aroma remains distinct from the roasted base.

French onion soup relies on patiently browned onions for sweetness and depth beneath a savoury stock. Toasted bread and melted Gruyère form the topping. The broth should remain distinctly onion-led rather than tasting mainly of wine or cheese.

Mushroom-thyme soup combines browned mushrooms with a smooth cream-enriched broth. Shallot adds sweetness and thyme gives an earthy aroma. The soup should have concentrated mushroom flavour rather than relying on cream for all its character.

Chicken noodle soup combines a savoury chicken broth with tender vegetables, shredded chicken and egg noodles. Bone-in thighs flavour the liquid as they cook. The broth should stay fluid, with noodles added late enough to retain their texture.

Lemon chicken orzo soup has a lightly thickened egg-lemon finish around chicken, vegetables and small pasta. Dill provides a fresh aroma. Tempering the egg mixture allows a smooth texture without visible scrambled egg.

Tom yum prawn soup combines a sharp lime finish with lemongrass, galangal and makrut lime leaf aroma. Prawn shells provide a quick stock base. The broth should balance sourness, fish-sauce salt and chilli rather than relying on sweetness.

Thai coconut chicken soup combines a gentle coconut broth with galangal, lemongrass and lime leaves. Chicken and mushrooms provide substance, while lime and fish sauce balance the richness. The broth should be fragrant and spoonable rather than reduced to a thick curry.

Korean beef radish soup combines tender radish pieces with thin beef in a clear, savoury broth. Sesame oil and garlic provide restrained aroma, while soup soy sauce seasons the liquid. The radish should become tender without dissolving.

Hot-and-sour soup combines white-pepper heat and vinegar sharpness with tofu, mushrooms, pork and bamboo shoots. A light starch thickening supports thin egg ribbons. The soup should flow from the spoon rather than behave like a gel.

Red lentil carrot soup combines naturally thickening lentils with sweet carrots and warm cumin-coriander spice. It can be smooth or retain some texture according to the method. Lemon provides an essential fresh contrast to the earthy base.

Chickpea spinach lemon soup combines tender beans, small pasta and fresh greens in a light broth. Lemon and dill give the finish a bright character. The chickpeas should remain distinct while the pasta provides a modest amount of body.

This harira-style soup combines lamb, chickpeas, lentils, tomato and herbs with a light flour thickening. Vermicelli adds a final delicate texture. It should be substantial but fluid, with the lamb tender before the quick-cooking additions finish.

White bean and kale soup combines creamy cannellini beans with robust greens in a tomato-vegetable broth. Rosemary adds aroma and vinegar sharpens the finish. A small portion of crushed beans can give body while leaving most beans whole.

Minestrone combines seasonal-style vegetables, beans and small pasta in a tomato broth. The vegetables should retain individual shapes, with pasta added late enough to avoid swelling excessively. Basil and a suitable cheese rind give the final broth depth.

Broccoli cheddar soup combines tender broccoli with a creamy cheese base and small carrot pieces. The broccoli should remain recognisable in flavour, while cheddar provides savoury richness. Gentle heat after cheese addition helps maintain a smooth texture.